On November 18, 1863, President Abraham Lincoln journeyed to Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, for the dedication of the newly established National Cemetery, dedicated to the Union soldiers who had bravely fought and perished during the battle in July. The president’s train reached Gettysburg around 6:00 pm after a taxing seven-hour journey from Washington City, involving two train changes in Baltimore and Hanover Junction, Pennsylvania.

The recently constructed Gettysburg station was the first point of contact, where Lincoln was warmly received by David Wills, the individual responsible for extending the invitation for the ceremony. Accompanied by a multitude of well-wishers, they proceeded on foot to Wills’ residence, located three blocks away.

David Wills, a prominent figure in the Gettysburg community, was known not only as a lawyer but also as a town leader, the first County Superintendent of Schools of Adams County, and the director of the Bank of Gettysburg. He was a staunch supporter of the Republican Party. In the aftermath of the Battle of Gettysburg, Wills collaborated with Governor Curtin of Pennsylvania to propose the purchase of land for the construction of a cemetery dedicated to the fallen soldiers. Tasked with organizing the project, Wills played a pivotal role in orchestrating the dedication, inviting governors of Union states, military commanders, political leaders, and other esteemed guests.

While the keynote address was assigned to the renowned orator, Edward Everett, Wills extended a last-minute invitation to President Lincoln, requesting him to deliver “a few appropriate remarks.” Much to everyone’s surprise, Lincoln accepted the invitation.

The wounds of the Battle of Gettysburg, which had occurred a mere four months prior, were still fresh, with the town struggling to recover amidst shattered buildings and fields, serving as somber reminders of the July horrors. The influx of approximately 20,000 individuals ahead of the cemetery dedication resulted in a scarcity of accommodations, leading many to seek refuge in churches, taverns, and makeshift sleeping arrangements.

Upon their arrival at the Wills’ residence, Lincoln joined over 20 other guests for a sit-down supper. Despite the Wills’ spacious and elegant abode, the president and the other guests, including Edward Everett and Governor Andrew Curtin, occupied the space, while Mrs. Wills graciously relinquished her private bedroom to accommodate Lincoln. Notably, Catherine Wills, who was eight months pregnant at the time, along with her husband and three young daughters, relocated to the attic.

Seizing the opportunity, Lincoln utilized the evening to refine the address he was slated to deliver the following day. Encountering an enthusiastic crowd and a lively brass band gathered outside the Wills’ residence, he briefly addressed the eager throng from a window.

Later in the evening, Lincoln ventured to confer with Secretary of State Seward, who was lodged in a neighboring house behind the Wills’ residence. It is speculated that Lincoln shared his forthcoming address with Seward, potentially seeking his insights. It wasn’t until close to midnight that Lincoln retired for the night.