Clara Barton

Clara Barton

by Sarah on May 31, 2009

Clara Barton is one of the most famous women in American history. So while in 4th grade, it came time for my daughter to do a report on a famous person from history, she chose Clara. What was even more fun was that she wanted to do a slide show of pictures about Clara as she gave her oral report. So, she searched the web for pictures and information about Clara and then I showed her how to load them into iPhoto and how to make a slide show. It was a lot of fun working on this with her and we both learned a good bit about Clara and iPhoto, Garageband and iTunes.

So, I thought I would take her oral report and share some of it in a blog post, along with some of the photos, information and links about Clara that Sarah found.

Clara was born in 1821 in New Oxford, Massachusetts. My parents are Sarah Stone Barton and Capt. Stephen Barton. I have two brothers named David and Stephen and two sisters named Sarah and Dorothy (or Dolly).

This is a picture of the home where Clara was born.

Growing up Clara was a shy girl and enjoyed riding her horse. One day when David was out working on the barn roof he fell and broke his arm. The doctor told Clara that he may die, but she made a wish that he would not and cared for him for several weeks and her wish came true.

Clara’s brother and sister grew up to become teachers. In 1850, Clara became a teacher in this one-room schoolhouse. She earned praise when she refused to physically punish students. Clara liked to think that she left a mark on each school in which she taught, organizing the classroom and drafting lesson plans.

In 1861 when the civil war began I followed the troops taking care of the wounded soldiers. Clara and other women would care for the wounded soldiers by giving them food, bandaging their injuries and writing letters for them to their families.



During the Battle of Antietam in September 1862, Clara saw many wounded and dying soldiers everywhere she walked. They were in barns, in cornfields and even in the Dunker Church. These pictures show some of the wounded soldiers from the Battle of Antietam that she nursed back to health.


Although it is widely believed that Clara was set up on the Joseph Poffenberger farm on the north end of the battlefield, according to Ranger Mannie Clara was actually at the Samuel Poffenberger farm, a little more to the east. This is a modern photograph of the Samuel Poffenberger farmhouse, which is where she stayed for a week or so.


There is a monument at the Antietam National Battlefield to Clara that says:

DURING THE BATTLE OF ANTIETAM SEPTEMBER 17, 1862 CLARA BARTON BROUGHT SUPPLIES AND NURSING AID TO THE WOUNDED ON THIS BATTLEFIELD THIS ACT OF LOVE AND MERCY LED TO THE BIRTH OF THE PRESENT AMERICAN NATIONAL RED CROSS THIS SYMBOLIC RED CROSS HAS BEEN MADE FROM A BRICK FROM THE CHIMNEY OF THE HOME WHERE CLARA BARTON WAS BORN AT NORTH OXFORD, MASSACHUSETTS ON CHRISTMAS DAY, 1821


Beginning in 1870, Clara spent 10 years organizing the American National Red Cross, which was officially incorporated in 1882. Under my leadership the Red Cross assisted with relief efforts following disasters like floods, forest fires, and earthquakes.


Thanks to Ranger Mannie from Antietam National Battlefield, Ranger Smith from Gettysburg Battlefield and Mr. Joe Korber of the 119th New York Field Music and The Sykes Regulars for information on Clara, photos and music for this presentation.

So, that was the bulk of her report. A few points to consider: 1) Sarah’s school has very little in terms of technology so it was great for her to show the other kids, 2) This provided me a change to help Sarah learn how to research a topic on the Internet, 3) I made sure that she asked permission to use photos and music for her presentation that were not in the public domain and 4) her class got to see a great presentation using technology.

A few more quick photos.
This is Sarah at the Clara Barton monument


and

Here is Sarah, holding her Junior Ranger certificate and badge, with Ranger Mannie.


Additional photos and information about Clara are available on the web at these sites:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clara_Barton
http://www.civilwarhome.com/bartonbio.htm
http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/treasures/trm072.html
http://www.cr.nps.gov/nr/twhp/wwwlps/lessons/27barton/27barton.htm
http://www.clarabarton.org/

Updated from the old blog:  Check out Sarah’s new project Civil War Sallie who recently visited the Clara Barton home and wrote a two-part blog post on her visit.  Check out Part 1 and Part 2

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Clara Barton Short Story

by Sarah on January 23, 2009

I had to write a short story for my literature class so I decided to write about Clara Barton at the Battle of Antietam.  Hope you enjoy reading my story.

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It was September 17, 1862 and in the small town of Sharpsburg, Maryland a major battle of the Civil War was taking place.  Soldiers on both sides were being killed and wounded by the thousands.  The surgeons were running around trying to help, but they were quickly running out of supplies.  The lead surgeon for the Union, Dr. Mannie, was getting desperate for supplies and people to help with the wounded.  The wagons with his much needed supplies were mile away from the battlefield.  He was so desperate that he was actually bandaging wounded soldiers with cornhusks from the nearby cornfield. Dr. Mannie did not know what to do to help the wounded.  He sent word to General McClellan who was the commander of the Union troops.

Dr. Mannie said, “I do not have enough supplies to care for the wounded.  Please help.”

But General McClellen was busy directing his troops in the battle and told the doctor that he would have to find his own solution.  Dr. Mannie ordered some of the medical soldiers to go to farmhouses and in town to obtain bandages and any medical supplies they could find. Around midday, a young woman arrived on the battlefield to help Dr. Mannie.  Her name was Clara Barton, and she brought with her a wagon filled with bandages and other medical supplies.  Clara had spent several days traveling with her wagon full of supplies and even passed the army’s wagons and reached the battlefield ahead of the army’s wagons.  Dr. Mannie quickly set out to give these much needed supplies

When the supplies had been handed out, Clara asked Dr. Mannie, “How can I help?”

Dr. Mannie had not heard of a woman helping on a battlefield but he was thankful for any help.  Dr. Mannie said, “You can help bandage and give water to the wounded.”

Clara quickly went to work, and as the artillery blasted and bullets flew all around her, Clara brought food and water to wounded soldiers.  Many of the men were so weak they could not hold up their head, so Clara would hold them in her arms and help them drink.  While holding one wounded soldier in her arms, she felt her sleeve move and noticed a small bullet hole in her dress.  A bullet had gone thru her sleeve and killed the soldier she was holding.

That night, Dr. Mannie had another problem.  He did not have enough lanterns to provide light for the surgeons.

Dr. Mannie sent another note to General McClellan and said, “Please send all available lanterns so the surgeons can treat the wounded.”

Dr. Mannie was again denied help from the commander and was left on his own.  Clara heard of Dr. Mannie’s problem and quickly went to her wagon and came up with lanterns.  The grateful surgeons quickly went back to work by the light of their new lanterns.

At the end of the day, over 20,000 soldiers were killed, wounded or were missing on that day in September 1862.  Dr. Mannie, with help from Clara Barton and her supply wagon were able to treat the wounded, but even those supplies were quickly running out.  Finally, after days of waiting, the army supply wagons arrived at the battlefield and Dr. Mannie was relieved to see them.
He went over to Clara and said, “Thank you, I could not have done it without your help.  You were an angel of the battlefield.”

Clara smiled and said, “Thank you, but it was the least I could do for these poor men who died here.”

After that, Clara got into her wagon and started the journey to Washington, D.C. for more supplies.

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My Angel of the Battlefield

by fifer1863 on November 12, 2008

My daughter Sarah and I recently presented at the Pennsylvania Council for the Social Studies conference in Gettysburg.  I presented on ideas for Using Technology to Teach the Civil War and as part of my presentation, Sarah talked about her 4th grade biography project on Clara Barton.  I’m very proud of how well is presenting with me.

After the conference we took a ride around the battlefield and I snapped this photo of her sitting on the rocks in Devil’s Den with Little Round Top behind her.

Clara Barton was known as “The Angel of the Battlefield” for her work in helping wounded soldiers.  This photo shows my “Angel of the Battlefield”

In addition to presenting at this conference, she also presented with me at the 2008 Civil War Preservation Trust’s Teacher’s Institute and will be presenting with me a few more times in the coming months.

Here is the PowerPoint from the PCSS Conference for you to review.

I’m working on revising my presentation to something more special around a web theme, but more on that later.

UPDATE:  Check out the wiki page for our TRETC presentation

Until next time…

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